10th February 2025

Consider the following statements regarding the Bhil Tribe:
1. The Bhils primarily reside in the northeastern parts of India, with a significant concentration in states such as Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, where they are known for their distinct cultural practices and agricultural techniques.
2. The name 'Bhil' is derived from the word villu or billu, which according to the Dravidian language is known as Bow.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the Cascade Range in the Pacific Northwest:
1. The Cascade Range is formed by the subduction of the North American Plate beneath the Juan de Fuca Plate, resulting in a landscape dominated by sedimentary rock formations and characterized by minimal volcanic activity.
2. The Cascade Range is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the ring of volcanoes and associated mountains around the Pacific Ocean.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the "Donkey Route" used for illegal immigration:
1. The "Donkey Route" is characterized by direct, streamlined journeys across a single international border, typically involving the use of forged documents, to ensure rapid and
discreet entry into the desired country.
2. The "Donkey Route" involves obtaining a tourist visa for the European Union's Schengen Area, and then illegally enter the UK with the help of "consultants" or "agents"
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to the mineral resources in India, consider the following statements:
1. The exploration of potash mining in the Fazilka and Sri Muktsar Sahib districts of Punjab is primarily driven by the region's geological composition, which is characterized by an abundance of sylvinite ore deposits, a key source of potash.
2. The utilization of Sulphate of Potash (SOP) as a premium potash fertilizer is predominantly limited to carbohydrate-type crops such as wheat, owing to its chloride content, which enhances the nutritional value and yield of these crops.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): The determination of the age of the Chandrayaan-3 landing site on the Moon as 3.7 billion years provides crucial insights into the geological evolution of the lunar south pole.
Reason (R): The absence of an atmosphere on the Moon renders its surface impervious to micrometeorite bombardments, thus preserving the pristine state of lunar rocks and offering an accurate record of its age.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?