11th November 2024

Explanation:
The concept of  "Greater Nagaland" or "Nagalim" as envisioned by some Naga groups,
particularly the NSCN (I-M), includes the present state of Nagaland, Naga-inhabited areas of
Manipur, and even parts of Myanmar. This vision aims for a sovereign nation encompassing all
Naga-inhabited territories, which extends beyond the current boundaries of Nagaland and India.

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct; the demographic dividend in most southern states has
largely ended due to high old age dependency ratios. Statement 2 is incorrect; southern states
argue they contribute more to central tax revenue despite slower population growth. Statement
3 is incorrect; southern states are expected to lose seats in the 2026 delimitation. Statement 4 is
incorrect; pro-natalist policies have shown limited success globally in reversing fertility trends.

The primary objective of the ISA is to facilitate solar energy deployment, particularly in
developing countries, by addressing financial, technological, and regulatory barriers. It aims to
promote the use of solar energy as a means for bringing energy access, ensuring energy security,
and driving energy transition in its member countries.The primary objective of the ISA is to facilitate solar energy deployment, particularly in
developing countries, by addressing financial, technological, and regulatory barriers. It aims to
promote the use of solar energy as a means for bringing energy access, ensuring energy security,
and driving energy transition in its member countries.

Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect; the ruling was a 4:3 majority decision, not unanimous.
Statement 2 is correct; the court held that minority status is not affected by establishment
through a statute. Statement 3 is incorrect; the judgment does not mandate all administrative
positions to be held by minority community members. Statement 4 is correct; the court has left
the final determination of AMU's minority status to a regular bench.

Explanation: The Supreme Court's ruling on "bulldozer justice" seeks to strike a balance between
protecting individual property rights and allowing for necessary urban development. The court
mandates a fair process that includes proper verification, surveys, notices, and consideration of
objections before any demolition can take place. This approach ensures that while illegal
encroachments can be addressed, it must be done through a transparent and legally sound
process. The ruling doesn't prioritize development over rights or vice versa, nor does it prohibit
all demolitions. Instead, it establishes a framework that respects constitutional rights while
allowing for lawful development activities.

Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. The committee recommended treating divisions as independent business
units to improve efficiency.
Statement 2 is incorrect. While the committee suggested offloading some non-core activities, it
did not recommend outsourcing all such activities.
Statement 3 is correct. The committee proposed creating an Indian Railway Manufacturing
Company to manage production units more efficiently.
Statement 4 is incorrect. The committee actually recommended phasing out the separate
Railway Budget and merging it with the General Budget.