19th March 2026

Explanation - Only Statements 3 and 4 are correct. It is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia, located in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Southern Java. It is known locally as the Temple of the Slender Virgin (Roro Jonggrang). It was built in the 9th century by the Sanjaya dynasty, a Hindu kingdom that ruled over central Java. It is dedicated to the Hindu Trimurti, the three main gods of Hinduism: Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma. The temple complex was buried for centuries before being rediscovered and restored in the 19th century. In 1991, UNESCO designated Prambanan Temple as a World Heritage Site.

Explanation - It is an independent, bipartisan U.S. federal government commission created by the International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA), 1998. It monitors the universal right to freedom of religion or belief abroad. Its recommendations are not binding and acts only as a conscience keeper for the two branches in the US government — the legislature and the executive. It releases International Religious Freedom report annually.

Explanation - Melanoma is a kind of skin cancer that starts in the melanocytes. Melanocytes are cells that make the pigment that gives skin its colour. The pigment is called melanin. It typically starts on skin that's often exposed to the sun. This includes the skin on the arms, back, face and legs. Rarely, it can happen inside the body, such as in the nose or throat. Cause — The exact cause of all melanomas isn't clear. Most melanomas are caused by exposure to ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet light, also called UV light, comes from sunlight or tanning lamps and beds. Symptoms of Melanoma — The first melanoma signs and symptoms often are: A change in an existing mole. The development of a new pigmented or unusual-looking growth on the skin. It doesn't always begin as a mole. It also can happen on otherwise healthy skin. Treatments for melanoma — Melanoma Surgery: In the early stages, surgery has a high probability of being able to cure melanoma. Lymphadenectomy: In cases where melanoma has spread, removal of the lymph nodes near the primary diagnosis site may be required. Metastasectomy: It is used to remove small melanoma bits from organs.

Explanation - Melanoma is a kind of skin cancer that starts in the melanocytes. Melanocytes are cells that make the pigment that gives skin its colour. The pigment is called melanin. It typically starts on skin that's often exposed to the sun. This includes the skin on the arms, back, face and legs. Rarely, it can happen inside the body, such as in the nose or throat. Cause — The exact cause of all melanomas isn't clear. Most melanomas are caused by exposure to ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet light, also called UV light, comes from sunlight or tanning lamps and beds. Symptoms of Melanoma — The first melanoma signs and symptoms often are: A change in an existing mole. The development of a new pigmented or unusual-looking growth on the skin. It doesn't always begin as a mole. It also can happen on otherwise healthy skin. Treatments for melanoma — Melanoma Surgery: In the early stages, surgery has a high probability of being able to cure melanoma. Lymphadenectomy: In cases where melanoma has spread, removal of the lymph nodes near the primary diagnosis site may be required. Metastasectomy: It is used to remove small melanoma bits from organs.

Explanation - The Act defines a transgender person as one whose gender does not match the gender assigned at birth. It includes transmen and trans-women, persons with intersex variations, gender-queers, and persons with socio-cultural identities, such as kinnar and hijra. Certificate of identity - A transgender person may make an application to the District Magistrate for a certificate of identity, indicating the gender as 'transgender'. Prohibition against discrimination - The act prohibits discrimination against a transgender person, including denial of service or unfair treatment in relation to: Education, employment, healthcare. Access to or enjoyment of goods, facilities, opportunities available to the public. Right to movement, right to reside, rent, or otherwise occupy property. Opportunity to hold public or private office. Access to a government or private establishment in whose care or custody a transgender person is. Health care - The act also seeks to provide rights of health facilities to transgender persons including separate HIV surveillance centres, and sex reassignment surgeries. It also states that the government shall review medical curriculum to address health issues of transgender persons, and provide comprehensive medical insurance schemes for them. Punishment - It states that the offences against transgender persons will attract imprisonment between six months and two years, in addition to a fine. Welfare measures by the government - The act states that the relevant government will take measures to ensure the full inclusion and participation of transgender persons in society. National Council for Transgender persons (NCT) - The act has established the NCT for the cause of transgenders.