4th January 2025

Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct, while 2 and 4 are incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct; it aims to establish Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs) incorporating units from the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Statement 2 is incorrect; the focus on emerging technologies includes Cyber, Space, AI/ML, Hypersonics, etc., not only Cyber and Space.
Statement 3 is correct; the initiative promotes civil-military coordination and inter-service cooperation for joint operational capabilities.
Statement 4 is incorrect; FDI limit is 74% through Automatic Route for companies seeking new defence industrial licenses, and up to 100% through Government Route for those likely to result in access to modern technology.

Explanation: Statements 1 and 4 are correct, while 2 and 3 are incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct; NPCIL has invited proposals for 220MWe PHWR Bharat Small Reactors (BSRs).
Statement 2 is incorrect; the Atomic Energy Act of 1962 restricts private sector involvement, particularly in licensing nuclear plants.
Statement 3 is incorrect; the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010, is under challenge, causing regulatory uncertainty.
Statement 4 is correct; BSRs align with global trends of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) with capacities up to 300+ MWe.

Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while 3 and 4 are incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct; NITI Aayog was established on January 01, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
Statement 2 is correct; the Prime Minister serves as the Chairperson of NITI Aayog.
Statement 3 is incorrect; NITI Aayog follows a bottom-up, cooperative federalism approach, unlike the Planning Commission's top-down model.
Statement 4 is incorrect; NITI Aayog does not have financial powers to allocate resources to states or approve state projects.

Explanation: Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct; Project VISTAAR is a partnership between IIT Madras and the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
Statement 2 is correct; VISTAAR stands for Virtually Integrated System to Access Agricultural Resources.
Statement 3 is incorrect; it aims to connect decentralized databases, not create a centralized database.
Statement 4 is correct; it provides farmers with information on relevant government schemes.

Explanation: Statements 2 and 3 are correct, while 1 and 4 are incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect; the right to property is no longer a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution.
Statement 2 is correct; the 44th Constitution Amendment in 1978 removed the right to property from the list of Fundamental Rights.
Statement 3 is correct; Article 300A states that no person shall be deprived of property save by authority of law.
Statement 4 is incorrect; the Supreme Court has stated that while the right to property is no longer a fundamental right, it remains a constitutional and recognized human right.