6th February 2025

Explanation: Both the assertion and reason are correct statements. The Gyan Bharatam Mission indeed aims to conserve and document one crore manuscripts in India. The reason correctly defines what constitutes a manuscript. However, the reason does not directly explain why the Gyan Bharatam Mission was initiated. The mission's purpose goes beyond just the definition of manuscripts; it aims to preserve India's knowledge heritage and create a national digital repository of the Indian knowledge system.

Explanation: The GARBH-INi-DRISHTI data repository is associated with maternal and neonatal health research. It provides a comprehensive overview of one of South Asia's largest pregnancy cohort datasets, offering access to clinical data, images, and biospecimens collected from over 12,000 pregnant women, newborns, and postpartum mothers. This platform aims to empower researchers worldwide to conduct transformative research aimed at improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

Explanation: Both statements are correct.
Statement 1: USAID was established under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, which legally mandates its existence through Congressional action.
Statement 2: As part of its food security initiatives, USAID operates an advanced food shortage prediction system to anticipate and address potential famines and food crises.

Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Henipaviruses are negative-sense RNA viruses. Statement 2 is correct. Fruit bats (Pteropus species) are the natural hosts of henipaviruses. Statement 3 is incorrect. Hendra virus was first identified in Australia, not Southeast Asia. Statement 4 is incorrect. Henipaviruses encode proteins that block the innate immune response, not enhance it.