8th February 2025

Consider the following statements regarding Article 22 of the Indian Constitution:
1. The safeguards provided under Article 22 are applicable to all arrests and detentions, including those made under a warrant issued by the court, ensuring comprehensive
protection against unjust arrests.
2. Article 22 mandates that every individual arrested or detained must be informed of their right to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination, aligning with international human rights standards.
3. Article 22 applies exclusively to citizens of India, reflecting a constitutional intent to prioritize the rights and protections of the country's nationals over foreign residents and enemy aliens.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

With reference to the recent monetary policy decisions by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), consider the following statements:
1. The reduction in the repo rate by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is solely aimed at alleviating fiscal pressures on the central government by enabling higher surplus transfers from the RBI.
2. Maintaining a neutral monetary policy stance allows the RBI to effectively navigate global uncertainties and ensure inflation remains aligned with its target, while concurrently hindering substantial economic growth.
3. The RBI's strategy to manage rupee volatility involves targeting a specific exchange rate to foster predictability for foreign investors, thereby minimizing currency fluctuations and encouraging capital inflows.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Grant for Research & Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT)' scheme and the National Technical Textiles Mission:
1. The GREAT scheme exclusively supports innovations in Technical Textiles related to protective applications, such as protective clothing and gear, thereby ensuring focused development in critical safety areas.
2. The National Technical Textiles Mission aims to curtail the penetration level of technical textiles in India to promote indigenous textile manufacturing and reduce import dependency.
3. The GREAT scheme provides financial aid of up to Rs 1 crore for a maximum period of 24 months, facilitating extensive research and commercialization endeavors for startups.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

Consider the following statements regarding Ranikhet disease:
1. Ranikhet disease is a bacterial infection affecting poultry and can be effectively treated with antibiotics.
2. It is a disease of animals that can also infect humans.
3. Proper housing and general good care are indicated in an effort to shorten the duration and severity of the infection.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to Brucellosis disease, consider the following:
1. Brucellosis is primarily a human-to-human transmitted disease that can be effectively controlled through strict quarantine measures and antiviral treatments.
2. The disease is caused by various Brucella species, which mainly infect cattle, swine, goats, sheep and dogs.
3. Symptoms of Brucellosis Disease is Fever, weakness, weight loss, and in general a feeling of discomfort.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?