9th August 2024

Explanation -Chhattisgarh has approved the creation of the Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve, the third largest in India. The proposal was to declare the combined areas of the Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary as a Tiger Reserve. The new Reserve is located in the northern part of the state, bordering Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand. This will be the fourth Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh, after the Udanti-Sitanadi, Achanakmar, and Indravati Reserves. Guru Ghasidas National Park is in Koriya district; Tamor Pingla is in Surajpur district in the northwestern corner of Chhattisgarh. Guru Park was the last known habitat of the Asiatic cheetah in the country. Originally part of the Sanjay Dubri National Park, Guru Ghasidas Park was created as a separate entity in Chhattisgarh’s Sarguja region after the formation of the state in 2001.

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct. NCM was indeed launched in 2014 as part of the NAPCC.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. NCM's focus is broader than tourism; it aims to address climate change impacts on coastal ecosystems, infrastructure, and communities.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. While the central government provides guidance, NCM implementation is primarily the responsibility of state governments and UT administrations.
• Statement 4 is correct. NCM does include components related to marine research and sustainable beach development.

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The Bill seeks to amend the Waqf Act, 1995, not 1955.
• Statements 2, 3, and 4 are correct. The Bill does propose mandatory registration of Waqf property with the District Collector, empowers the Central Government to direct audits, and aims to ensure the representation of Muslim women in Waqf Councils and Boards.

Explanation: While the rule change contributed, the primary reason was her inability to make weight for the final.

Explanation: Statement 4 is incorrect because even if injured after the first day, athletes must still attend the second weigh-in.