Consider the following statements regarding the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA):
- It was constituted under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
- The Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change serves as its Chairperson.
- It has the power to approve tiger conservation plans prepared by State Governments.
- The NTCA can unilaterally decide on the relocation of villages from tiger reserves.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation: Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct. The NTCA was constituted under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, with the Environment Minister as Chairperson, and it has the power to approve tiger conservation plans. Statement 4 is incorrect as the NTCA cannot unilaterally decide on village relocations, which must be voluntary and in accordance with legal provisions.
Explanation: Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct. The NTCA was constituted under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, with the Environment Minister as Chairperson, and it has the power to approve tiger conservation plans. Statement 4 is incorrect as the NTCA cannot unilaterally decide on village relocations, which must be voluntary and in accordance with legal provisions.