23rd October 2026

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is incorrect: Mere presence at a protest site does not automatically establish common intention to commit an offence. Criminal liability based on common intention requires evidence of a shared intention and participation in the criminal act. Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, empowers competent authorities to issue urgent orders in cases of apprehended danger or nuisance.
• Statement 2 is correct: In Amit Sahni v. Commissioner of Police (2020), commonly known as the Shaheen Bagh case, the Supreme Court held that public ways and spaces cannot be occupied indefinitely for demonstrations. The right to peaceful protest must be balanced against the rights of other citizens.
• Statement 3 is correct: Section 25(9) of the Arms Act, 1959, provides punishment for celebratory gunfire involving firearms when such conduct endangers human life or the personal safety of others. The offence is punishable with imprisonment of up to two years, a fine of up to ₹1 lakh, or both.

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct: CERT-In is designated as the national agency for performing functions relating to cybersecurity incident response under Section 70B of the Information Technology Act, 2000.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, data fiduciaries are responsible for implementing reasonable security safeguards to protect personal data. Delegating processing activities to third-party automated systems or AI agents does not automatically exempt them from legal accountability for a personal data breach.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: Storing passwords and cryptographic private keys in plaintext exposes sensitive authentication credentials to unauthorized access. Such practices violate established cybersecurity principles and are inconsistent with CERT-In's recommended security safeguards.

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct: Form 6 is used by eligible new voters to apply for inclusion of their names in the electoral roll.
• Statement 2 is correct: Form 7 is used to object to the inclusion of a person's name or to request deletion of an existing entry from the electoral roll, subject to the prescribed conditions.
• Statement 3 is correct: Form 8 is used for correction of electoral roll particulars, shifting of residence, replacement of the Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC), and marking of Persons with Disabilities (PwD).

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct: Section 13 of the Prasar Bharati Act, 1990, provides for a 22-member Parliamentary Committee comprising 15 members from the Lok Sabha and 7 members from the Rajya Sabha to oversee the functioning of the Corporation.
• Statement 2 is correct: Sections 14 and 15 provide for the establishment and functioning of a Broadcasting Council to consider public complaints concerning broadcasting standards. However, the Council has remained unconstituted.
• Statement 3 is correct: Section 23 empowers the Central Government to issue binding directions to Prasar Bharati in the interests of the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India, security of the State, preservation of public order, or prevention of incitement to the commission of an offence.

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct: Natural gas (methane) is commonly reformed to produce hydrogen, which reacts with nitrogen through the Haber-Bosch process to manufacture ammonia, a key raw material for urea production.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: Elemental sulphur is primarily recovered as a byproduct of crude oil refining and natural gas processing. Therefore, its supply is closely linked to the hydrocarbon industry.
• Statement 3 is correct: Phosphatic and potassic (P&K) fertilizers are covered under the Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) framework, whereas the Maximum Retail Price (MRP) of agricultural urea is administratively fixed by the Central Government.