With reference to the Telecommunications Act, 2023 and the ongoing debate regarding its interpretation, consider the following statements:
- The Act replaces three pre-existing laws governing the Indian telecommunications sector.
- It mandates prior authorization from the central government for establishing, operating, or expanding telecommunication networks.
- The Act explicitly defines OTT communication platforms like WhatsApp and Google Meet as telecommunication services.
- Telecom operators argue that OTT platforms should be subject to the same licensing requirements as traditional telecom services, citing the Act's broad definition of 'telecommunication services.'
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. The Act consolidates the Indian Telegraph Act 1885, Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act 1933, and Telegraph Wires (Unlawful Protection) Act 1950.
Statement 2 is correct. The Act mandates prior authorization for various telecom-related activities, including establishing and operating networks.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The Act does not explicitly classify OTT platforms as telecom services, leading to the current debate.
Statement 4 is correct. Telecom operators interpret the broad definition of 'telecommunication services' in the Act to include OTT platforms, advocating for their licensing.
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. The Act consolidates the Indian Telegraph Act 1885, Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act 1933, and Telegraph Wires (Unlawful Protection) Act 1950.
Statement 2 is correct. The Act mandates prior authorization for various telecom-related activities, including establishing and operating networks.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The Act does not explicitly classify OTT platforms as telecom services, leading to the current debate.
Statement 4 is correct. Telecom operators interpret the broad definition of 'telecommunication services' in the Act to include OTT platforms, advocating for their licensing.
