29th August 2024

Explanation - The Drug Controller General of India is responsible for the approval of licenses of specified categories of drugs such as blood and blood products, IV fluids, vaccines, and sera in India. The DCGI operates under the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), which is a part of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The DCGI is responsible for granting permission for conducting clinical trials in India, approving new drugs and medical devices, and laying down the standards for drugs.

Explanation - The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) is the Central Drug

Authority for discharging functions assigned to the Central Government under the Drugs and

Cosmetics Act. CDSCO has six zonal offices, four sub-zonal offices, 13 port offices and seven

laboratories under its control. Functions - Regulatory control over the import of drugs, approval of new drugs and clinical trials, meetings of Drugs Consultative Committee (DCC) and Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB), approval of certain licenses as Central License Approving Authority is exercised by the CDSCO headquarters. Drug Controller General of India is the head of department of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation. It is responsible for approval of licences of specified categories of drugs such as blood and blood products, IV fluids, vaccines and sera in India. It comes under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. Both ADD and CVD are trade remedies designed to create a level playing field for domestic industries against unfair trade practices.

Statement 2 is correct. ADD is specifically targeted at goods sold at prices lower than their normal value in the exporting country, a practice known as dumping.

Statement 3 is correct. CVD is used to neutralize the trade-distorting effects of subsidies provided by foreign governments to their exporters.

Statement 4 is incorrect. The final decision to impose ADD and CVD in India lies with the Ministry of Finance, not the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. FMD is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals like cattle, swine, sheep, and goats.

Statement 2 is correct. The causative agent of FMD is an aphthovirus of the family Picornaviridae.

Statement 3 is incorrect. FMD is not a human health or food safety threat.

Statement 4 is incorrect. There are seven strains of FMD, and immunity to one strain does not confer protection against other strains.

Explanation:

Pair 1 is correctly matched. The Ou River is a tributary of the Mekong River.

Pair 2 is incorrectly matched. The Kading River is a tributary of the Mekong River, not the Salween River.

Pair 3 is correctly matched. The Ngum River is also a tributary of the Mekong River.

Pair 4 is incorrectly matched. The Bangfai River is a tributary of the Mekong River, not the Irrawaddy River.