11th July 2024

Answer and Explanation: (a) B, A, C, D

• CubeSats (B): The CubeSats are the platforms that carry the scientific instruments.

• Eight-foot antennas (A): These antennas are used to receive radio waves from the Sun and measure their arrival time.

• Low-frequency radio receiver (C): This component detects and processes the radio signals.

• Radio interferometry (D): This is the technique used to analyze the data from the two CubeSats and determine the precise location of the radio bursts on the Sun.

Answer and Explanation: (c) 1, 2, and 4 only

• Statement 1 is correct: The first Denisovan remains were indeed found in Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains.

• Statement 2 is correct: Denisovans lived during the Middle and Late Pleistocene, overlapping with both Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens.

• Statement 3 is incorrect: The Denisovan genome shows low genetic diversity, suggesting a relatively small population size.

• Statement 4 is correct: Denisovan remains and genetic evidence suggest they inhabited a variety of environments, including cold, high-altitude regions like Tibet and warmer areas in Southeast Asia.

Answer and Explanation: (c) Reports of poaching of tigers and irregularities in management practices.

The primary focus of the inquiry was on addressing concerns about the poaching of tigers and potential irregularities in how the reserve was being managed.

Answer & Explanation: (b) Usage

The 'Usage' dimension, which assesses how frequently people utilize financial services, holds the highest weightage (45%) in the FI-Index.

Answer & Explanation: (b) Usage

The 'Usage' dimension, which assesses how frequently people utilize financial services, holds the highest weightage (45%) in the FI-Index.

Answer & Explanation: (c) 3 and 4 only

• Statement 1 is incorrect: The FI-Index is constructed without a base year, reflecting the cumulative efforts towards financial inclusion over time.

• Statement 2 is correct: The 'Quality' parameter does include consumer protection and financial literacy aspects, encompassing cybersecurity measures.

• Statement 3 is correct: The RBI indeed publishes the annual FI-Index in July.

• Statement 4 is correct: The 'Access' dimension is directly related to the physical and digital infrastructure available for financial services, like bank branches and ATMs.