In the context of mpox (formerly known as monkeypox), consider the following statements:
- Clade I of mpox, endemic to East Africa, is generally associated with more severe illness.
- The virus can be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy.
- Specific antiviral treatments have been developed and approved for mpox infections.
- The global outbreak since 2022 has primarily involved the Clade II variant of the virus.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect. Clade I is endemic to Central Africa, not East Africa, and tends to cause more severe illness. There are no specific approved treatments for mpox, only symptom management. Statements 2 and 4 are correct regarding transmission to fetuses and the Clade II global outbreak.
Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect. Clade I is endemic to Central Africa, not East Africa, and tends to cause more severe illness. There are no specific approved treatments for mpox, only symptom management. Statements 2 and 4 are correct regarding transmission to fetuses and the Clade II global outbreak.