16th November 2024

Explanation: Scientists from the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology
have found that the larvae of the Kenyan lesser mealworm can chew through
polystyrene, a type of plastic commonly used in packaging.

Explanation: The SVASTIK initiative aims to preserve traditional practices, instill scientific
temperament, and boost public faith in traditional knowledge. It does not aim to replace
modern scientific practices but rather to validate and integrate traditional knowledge with
modern science.

Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The policy aims to position India as a
global leader in geospatial technology and proposes the creation of GDPDC. Statement
3 is incorrect; the policy aims to create a National Digital Twin for major cities, not all
cities, by 2035, not 2030. Statement 4 is incorrect; the policy implementation involves
multiple departments and agencies, not solely the Survey of India.

Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect; the 'Know Your Medicine' app allows verification of
medicines but doesn't use AI to predict violations. Statement 2 is correct; NADA follows
the WADA Prohibited List. Statement 3 is correct; athletes can apply for TUEs for
legitimate medical reasons. Statement 4 is correct; NADA has the authority to conduct
surprise doping tests without prior notice.

Explanation - The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) was established in 1982 under the
Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change. It is an autonomous institution
dedicated to wildlife science in India. WII is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, and
shares its boundaries with Rajaji National Park, adding to its importance in wildlife and
biodiversity conservation. WII is involved in training, research, and international
collaboration in wildlife research, conservation, and management across India. The
board governing WII is chaired by the Union Minister and includes representatives from
the central and state governments as well as institutions and academia, not just central
and state governments.