24th December 2024

Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect as the Rann Utsav is organized in the Great Rann of Kutch, not the Little Rann of Kutch. Statement 2 is incorrect as the festival celebrates the cultural and artistic heritage of Kutch, not specifically the Indus Valley Civilization.

Explanation: A speed gun operates on the principle of the Doppler effect. It emits radio waves at a specific frequency towards a moving object. When these waves are reflected back, their frequency changes based on the object's speed. If the object is approaching, the reflected waves have a higher frequency, and if it's moving away, the frequency is lower. The speed gun's internal computer calculates the object's speed by measuring this frequency shift. This method allows for accurate speed measurement over various distances and velocities without being affected by factors like air resistance.

Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Kuwait is India's sixth-largest crude oil supplier, not the largest in the Gulf region. Statement 2 is correct. The Indian Rupee was indeed a legal tender in Kuwait until 1961. Statement 3 is incorrect. Prime Minister Modi's visit in 2024 was not the first by an Indian Prime Minister to Kuwait. Indira Gandhi visited Kuwait in 1981. Statement 4 is correct. India and Kuwait have signed a comprehensive defence agreement covering areas including joint military exercises, training and exchange of personnel, and research in defence technology.

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Fourth Branch Institutions in India are designed to function independently of the executive, legislature, and judiciary, acting as watchdogs to ensure accountability and transparency. Statement 2 is correct. The Central Information Commission (CIC) is indeed considered a Fourth Branch Institution, along with others like the Election Commission of India (ECI) and the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG). Statement 3 is incorrect. The Constitution does not explicitly define or categorize these institutions as the "Fourth Branch." This term is used conceptually to describe their role in governance, but it is not a formal constitutional designation.

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. The Telecommunications (Procedures and Safeguards for Lawful Interception of Messages) Rules, 2024 indeed replace Rule 419A of the Indian Telegraph Rules, 1951. Statement 2 is incorrect. While the Union Home Secretary and State Home Department Secretaries are authorized to order message interception, they are not the sole authorities. In "unavoidable circumstances," officers of at least Joint Secretary rank in the Union Government can also issue interception orders. Additionally, in remote areas or during operational needs, heads or senior-most officers of authorized agencies at both central and state levels can issue interception orders, subject to confirmation within a specified timeframe.